Monday, July 4, 2011

DHTML - HTML Events



HTML events can trigger actions in a browser.

HTML Events

Every element on an HTML page has events which can trigger a JavaScript.
For example, we can use the onClick event of a button element to indicate that a function will run when a user clicks on the button. We define the events in the HTML tags.
Examples of events:
  • A mouse click
  • A web page or an image loading
  • Mousing over a hot spot on the web page
  • Selecting an input field in an HTML form
  • Submitting an HTML form
  • A keystroke
In the following example, the content of the h1 element will change when a user clicks on it:

Example

<html>
<body>
<h1 onclick="this.innerHTML='Ooops!'">Click on this text</h1>
</body>
</html>

You can also add the script in the head section, and then call a function from the event handler:

Example

<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function changetext(id)
{
id.innerHTML="Ooops!";
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1 onclick="changetext(this)">Click on this text</h1>
</body>
</html>

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